As the European Union moves away from Russian gas, it is becoming ever more reliant on liquefied natural gas from the United States. This increasing concentration of supply sits uneasily with the goals of the REPowerEU strategy, which is meant…

The shocks of the past decade — culminating in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine — exposed how deeply energy systems are embedded in questions of security, political control and economic competitiveness. This report analyses how countries along the EU’s Eastern Flank…